Antalya Turkey

Kalkan and Historical Sites

Kalkan ( Patara , xanthos , Letoon ) Pictures

At about 10 kms. after Kalkan on the Kalkan - Fethiye main street you turn south and extend 10 kms. along the street to Patara. The decorated ceramics discovered in the acropolis verify that the town lived in the 5th 100 years B.C. Patara opened its doorways to Alexander the Great, thereby earning the rank of an significant harbour town, in supplement to having been the birthplace of St. Nicholas. The triple entrance through which one goes into Patara is considered to have been constructed in 100 A.D. One of its most significant edifices is its theatre which is now interred in sand.

LETOON

To come to Letoon, you turn west one kilometer after the street from KINIK to Fethiye and extend 5 km. The history of Letoon is nearly connected with that of Xanthos. It is renowned to have been one of the most significant devout hubs of the Lycian region. Due to the increasing water grade, archeological cuts into have been suspended. The continues unearthed show they pertains to the time span between the 7th 100 years B.C. and the 6th 100 years A.D. The most significant edifice is the Greek method theater which has been maintained until our day.

XANTHOS

This is the oldest and the biggest town of the hill province of Lycia, resolved in the valley of the Xanthos river. Until the Persian attack it was an unaligned state. When the persons of Xanthos,who had bravely endeavoured to fight back their town, recognized that they could not repulse the attack, they first slain their women pledged mass suicide by throwing themselves into the flames. About 80 enduring families and persons who immigrated there rebuilt the town, but a blaze which smashed out about 100 years subsequent razed it to the ground. In spite of this, the town was afresh rebuilt and, as a outcome of setting up good relatives with the west, was advised as an significant centre. However, Xanthos afresh contacted with an regrettable end. As a outcome of opposing the levies the Athenians liked to enforce on them in 429 B.C., the town was mostly decimated and the inhabitants were drawn into a war. And therefore Xanthos became "a town of disasters". The town itself comprises of the Lycian acropolis and the components residual out-of-doors it, as well as the Roman acropolis. The most intriguing construction is the Roman theatre and the edifices of the theatre's western shoreline. Of these the most well renowned is the Harpy Monument, which is a family sarcophagus located on a rock. The initial of this relief-decorated sarcophagus is in the British Museum, and a very good exact replicate of this is in its place. Close by can be glimpsed very intriguing Lycian sarcophagi from the 6th and 1st centuries B.C.